Big Brother 9: Little Brother - Robin Sphinx

George Lamb interviews Robin Sphinx discuss albinism and Darnell sensitization.



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luRPpah4etM&hl=en

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Fish peppers to your garden and kitchen that little extra

Peppers are # 2 on my list of favorite summer vegetables. Tomatoes definitely the No. 1 spot. We continue to grow sweet peppers, hot peppers sweet peppers and a couple of (jalapenos and / or cayenne pepper). I decided to try fish peppers this year after finding them in the Seed Savers Exchange catalog. I grew them in the place of my hot varieties. Fish peppers are a hot pepper similar in heat to a Cayenne with colorful leaves. The colorful appearance is caused by the same recessiveGene responsible for albinism. Her story begins in the late 1800s and are an African-American heirloom. They are a unique plant that I'm planning to make a regular in my garden in the future.

History

The April / May 2009 issue of Mother Earth News includes William Woys Weaver's story about the history of the fish and peppers as they were introduced in present day seed catalogs. His story begins in the 1940s with an African-American painter named Mr. Pippin. Mr. Pippin had aarthritic diseases and to alleviate the pain of this disease, he would ask William's grandfather William's grandfather bees from the hive let it stand. Sounds like a myth, right? In return for the bees (the bees would die after stinging) Mr. Pippin was it different vegetables. The fish was one of those pepper seeds. These seeds were adopted by William of his grandfather and are the source of the fish pepper seeds in seed catalogs current sold. Originally fromBaltimore Fish peppers were served by caterers black as an ingredient in sauces with shellfish and seafood.

Taste and aroma

Fish pepper Cayenne similar rank in terms of heat production (45.000 - 75,000 to the Scoville scale). How hot is that you might ask? Sweet peppers are classified 0, Cayenne 30000-50000 and Naga Jolokia (The hottest pepper in the world) is 1 million ranks. Fish peppers are a good substitute for all peppers in salsa called recipes. I will write afuture article in this fall with my thoughts on their tastes, increasing success, and how I see it.

Used

- As a popular ornamental plant for its colorful leaves
- Good for containers because of their compact size
- Add a little spice to a salad
- Dry and use as chili powder
- In salsa recipes, especially when served with fish and seafood

Try fish peppers for an heirloom pepper, excellent in the kitchen and ornamental characteristics makeInterest in the landscape. To save pure seeds from peppers fish isolate of 500 'from other pepper varieties. You could probably give satisfactory results with less distance, say 50 'with a high crop such as corn separates it from other varieties.

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Nystagmus - a little known but surprisingly common eye disease

Nystagmus is a type of uncontrolled eye movements, at about one in 2,000 people, it is of alternating smooth eye movement in one direction and saccadic (abrupt, short) movement in the other direction. Movement can generally from side to side, but sometimes circular motion up and down or even. Nystagmus is not painful and does not lead to a progressive loss of vision

Types of nystagmus

There are more than 40 different types of nystagmusbut they are usually divided into two basic categories:

1. Nystagmus present from early in life than early-onset nystagmus, or congenital nystagmus is known, it is often accompanied by vision loss at birth or soon after and acquired may be one of the first signs that a child has a loss of vision.

2. Nystagmus, which develops later in life is acquired nystagmus.

Causes of Nystagmus

1. Early onset nystagmus: Pediatric Nystagmus can be a problem with the eyes or causethe visual pathway, which the brain to the eyes. This type of nystagmus is usually noted first between 6 weeks and 8 weeks old and it may cause the retina associated with albinism, optic nerve or problems. It is probably a genetic factor in the crime and doctors have recently found a breakthrough in the discovery of a gene with nystagmus, which holds great promise for future treatments announced.

Many patients have no eyes, brain or other health problemsand in these cases the condition as congenital idiopathic nystagmus (which means that the nystagmus begins early and the cause is unknown) are known. Nystagmus associated with albinism has characteristics similar to idiopathic nystagmus but usually still months away after 2 years. Nystagmus can also be found in children with Down syndrome.

2. Acquired Nystagmus: Nystagmus can be acquired later in life by neurological dysfunction such as head injury, multiple sclerosis orBrain tumors. Nystagmus can be caused by lesions in the cerebellum, the area of the brainstem where the vestibular cranial nerve arises or vestibular further along the tracks.

Signs and symptoms of nystagmus

Nystagmus, with limited visibility finds constant movement of the eyes, worse will nod with fatigue or stress, fluctuations in visual acuity, sometimes with the head and often the head is carried out at an angle and the eyes are on one side (this slows down the consideredMovement, a zero-point and allows for better view). Patients with nystagmus frequently have other vision problems like astigmatism require that prescription eyeglasses, and strabismus. Impairment of binocular vision is common with early onset nystagmus and impaired depth perception indirectly in many patients.

The presence of a pale optic disc, or a history of progressive vision loss, should show that the nystagmus is acquired and possibly a new formationthe visual system.

Risk Factors

The following factors increase your chance of developing nystagmus: a family member with nystagmus, albinism, eye diseases such as optic nerve degeneration, severe astigmatism or nearsightedness, diseases of the body, such as Meniere's disease, multiple sclerosis, stroke, head injury, use of drugs such as lithium or anti-seizure drugs, alcohol or drug use and infections of the inner ear.

The treatment of nystagmus

OnThere is currently no cure for nystagmus, however, for the first time there is an increased number of researchers in the health and genetic research in particular, a new hope.

Contact Lenses Contact lenses have shown that some patients nystagmus probably because of the actual contact with the eye that help to better control of the horizontal nystagmus movement.
Prisms can be used to converge around the eyes which are the nystagmus.

Simple tests like visualVisual acuity may decrease to the vision, if the patient is under stress or has latent nystagmus, the nystagmus increases in both eyes, when one eye is covered, caused misleading.

Biofeedback, which control the patient to eye movements to a certain extent by the use of visual and acoustic effects of teaching was reported by some people of that advantage.

Surgery has, in particular tetonomy (cutting the eye muscles and reattaching them) were very successful in the United States used.Botox, baclofen and gabapentin and recently Mamentine are drugs that are tested. There have been reports of good success with acupuncture has been.

Living with nystagmus

Nystagmus can affect almost every aspect of life, including a patient to other people, education and employment opportunities and self-image concerns.

Most people who have had nystagmus all their lives are not effected by the constantly moving image as its brain to control movement of the adjustedEyes, but those with acquired nystagmus can not adapt so well and can suffer from dizziness and vertigo.

Depth perception is significant in general, it can cause problems with balance and a perceived clumsiness cause can be reduced.

Apart from certain parts of the United States, where optical devices are accepted, people with nystagmus can not have a driver's license, so they are on public transport, which can be a problem in need in foreign places.

Socially, because it is difficult tofor someone with nystagmus, keep eye contact, it can be a problem maintaining self-confidence. However, there are many people with the condition that a very successful and fruitful existence of life, adapting easily, their condition and building normal life.

For children with nystagmus, it is important that their teachers and classmates, as the state they so problems, which is influenced to avoid misunderstandings recommended. For example, children withNystagmus may be slow, because the additional time is needed to read printed materials scan. This should not be taken as a sign of poor reading skills. Students or students with nystagmus need additional time to study and when sitting exams. Many students with nystagmus use computers because they position monitors to adjust their own needs and the brightness, size, and so on.

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Infectious Diseases - a little information

There are statistics that show that there are great evidence that infectious diseases are not a very big cause of death. It is possible to get a non-contagious disease transmitted though means. It is not possible to catch a non-contagious disease, so that a good thing.

Other possibilities not infectious diseases can be caught by unhealthy life and an unhealthy diet. It is also possible to get a non-contagious disease thought natural aging process.

There are a number of differentDiseases that can be inherited. There are some diseases that can be as early as at birth, the common term for these are innate, but this type of disease is usually not noticed until a person gets older in life.

It has been calculated that up to 200 babies are born, the damage or even have a missing chromosome. Missing a chromosome in some cases, the cause of diseases such as Down's syndrome, so can quite seriously in some cases. A missingChromosome may even lead to a rare state of mental disability, to cry like a cat, which, because of the ability to develop, only a small larynx.

There are a number of diseases, the genes can be inherited because of, such as albinism, hemophilia, muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis. If these are at an early some may even sought to develop into something more serious. such as brain damage. Fortunately, because these babies are usually tested routinely and if nothingwrong is the baby is a change there diet can be treated.

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HPS 2008 - Lessons Learned - "The Little Carpet People"

This is the first Lessons Learned in a series of excerpts from the 2008 HPS conference. Carmen C. tells a story of how each of us can cope with a challenge that indicates when the face. Even if you have, for want of a better word, a disability. All that I can say, Carmen C. is a quick thinker. Enjoy this funny but true story. Carmen C. is one of our Board Members of the HPS Network. Find other soon after Lessons Learned EXCEPTS.



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RPxlk3Ws49Q&hl=en

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Nystagmus - A Little Eye yet surprisingly common condition known

Nystagmus is a type of uncontrolled eye movements, at about one in 2,000 people, is by the change in smooth eye movement in one direction and saccadic (abrupt, short-term) movement in the opposite direction. Movement is usually from side to side, but sometimes can move up and down or even be circular. Nystagmus is not painful and does not lead to a progressive loss of vision

Types of nystagmus

There are more than 40 different types of nystagmusbut they are usually divided into two basic categories:

1st Nystagmus present from early in life, such as early onset or congenital nystagmus nystagmus is known, it is often accompanied by vision loss acquired at birth or shortly thereafter and be one of the first signs can show that a child has a vision loss.

2nd Nystagmus, which develops later in life means Acquired nystagmus.

Causes of Nystagmus

1st Early onset nystagmus: Pediatric Nystagmus can be caused by a problem with the eyes or causethe visual pathway leading from the brain to the eyes. This type of nystagmus is usually first observed between 6 and 8 weeks old and may be associated with albinism, optic nerve or retina problems problems. There is probably a genetic factor and, in fact, doctors recently a breakthrough in the discovery of a gene with nystagmus, the great promise for the future is related treatments announced.

Many patients have no eyes, brain or other health problemsand in these cases, the condition of idiopathic congenital nystagmus (which means that the nystagmus begins early known and the cause is unknown). Nystagmus associated with albinism has characteristics similar to idiopathic nystagmus is usually absent but after months until age 2 years. Nystagmus can also be found in children with Down syndrome.

2nd Acquired Nystagmus: Nystagmus can be acquired later in life due to neurological disorders, including a head injury, multiple sclerosis orBrain tumors. Nystagmus can be caused by lesions in the cerebellum, in the area of the brainstem where the vestibular cranial nerve arises or further along the vestibular pathways.

Signs and symptoms of nystagmus

Nystagmus is reduced visibility, constant movement of the eyes, which is worse nod of fatigue or stress, fluctuations in visual acuity, sometimes with head and often the head is connected, place in a corner and all eyes are on one side (this will slow down are keptMovement, a zero-point and allows a better view). Patients with nystagmus frequently have other vision problems like astigmatism require that prescription glasses and strabismus. Binocular vision impairment is early-onset nystagmus and indirectly affect depth perception common in many patients.

The presence of a pale optic disc, or a history of progressive vision loss, should show that the nystagmus is acquired, and possibly by a new formation withthe visual system.

Risk Factors

The following factors increase your chance of developing nystagmus: a family member with nystagmus, albinism, eye diseases such as optic nerve degeneration, severe astigmatism, or nearsightedness, diseases of the body such as Ménière's disease, multiple sclerosis, stroke, head injury, use of drugs such as lithium or anti- seizure medication, alcohol or drug use and infection of the inner ear.

The treatment of nystagmus

AtThere is currently no cure for nystagmus, however, for the first time there is an increasing number of researchers, the state and the genetic research, particularly a new hope.

Contact lenses have shown that some patients nystagmus probably results because the actual contact with the eyes to a better control of the horizontal nystagmus movement aid.
Prisms can be used to converge around the eyes which are the nystagmus.

Simple tests like visualVisual acuity may decrease according to the vision can be misleading if the patient is under stress or latent nystagmus, which causes an increase in nystagmus in both eyes, when one eye is covered.

Biofeedback to the patient to eye movements to a certain extent control the use of visual and acoustic effects were mediated reported that some people benefit from.

Surgery has, in particular tetonomy (cutting the eye muscles and reattaching them) was very successful in the United States used.Botox, baclofen and gabapentin and recently Mamentine are drugs that are tested. There have been reports of good results with ear acupuncture was.

Living with Nystagmus

Nystagmus may be concerns on almost every aspect of life, including a patient to the other people, education and work opportunities and self-image.

Most people do not, nystagmus her whole life by constantly moving image as their brain has to the movement of the adapted are effectedEyes, but those with acquired nystagmus can not adapt so well and can suffer from dizziness and vertigo.

Depth perception usually significantly reduced, this can cause problems with balance and a perceived clumsiness.

Apart from certain parts of the United States, where optical devices are accepted, people with nystagmus can not have a driving license, so they have to rely on public transport, a problem may be in unusual places for themselves.

Socially, because it is difficult tofor someone with nystagmus, keep eye contact, it might be a problem maintaining self-confidence. However, there are many men with the condition live a very successful and fruitful existence, easily adapt to their condition and building, completely normal life.

For children with nystagmus, it is important to get their teachers and classmates, as it relates to the condition, so that any problems by avoiding misunderstandings. For example, children withNystagmus can read slowly because of the additional time needed to scan printed material. This should not be taken as a sign of poor reading skills. Students or students with nystagmus need additional time to study and when sitting exams. Many students use computers with nystagmus, as they can position screens to adjust their own needs and the brightness, size, and so on.

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