The skin is one of the most vulnerable organs of the body. The skin is the largest organ of the Integumentary System. Skin also helps a constant body temperature. Skin consists of three primary layers: the epidermis, which provides waterproofing and serves as barrier against infection, the dermis, which serves as a location for the appendages of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (subcutaneous fat), which is called the basement membrane. Skin has pigmentation, or melanin, provided byMelanocytes, which absorb some of the potentially dangerous ultraviolet rays of sunlight.
It also contains DNA repair enzymes that help reverse UV damage, and people who suffer the genes for these enzymes lack high rates of skin cancer. One form mainly by UV light, malignant melanoma, is therefore particularly invasive, leading to rapid expansion, and can often be deadly. Human skin pigmentation varies among populations in a striking manner. This sometimes leads to the LEDClassifying people based on skin color. Epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin.
It forms the waterproof cover over the surface of the body and made consists of stratified squamous epithelium with an underlying basal lamina. The epidermis contains no blood vessels and is nourished by diffusion from the dermis. The main types of cells that make up the epidermis are keratinocytes, melanocytes, Langerhans cells and Merkel cells. The dermis is the layer of skin underthe epidermis, which consists of connective tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain.
The skin provides a remarkably good barrier against bacterial infections. Skin disorders cover a wide range of conditions, some benign, very seriously, and some even a sign of an underlying illness. Skin disorders can be uncomfortable and can cause chronic disabilities. In addition, because skin is so visible, can cause diseases of the skin to mental stress. Many species of bacteriacan infect the skin. The most common are Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. Skin infection caused by bacteria can be less frequent in hospitals and care homes to develop or while gardening, or swimming in a pond, lake or ocean.
Some people are at particular risk of infections of the skin - such as people with diabetes, because they are suitable, poor circulation, especially the hands and feet, and because a high level of sugar in the blood reduces the ability of white blood cellsto fight infection. There are more than 2,000 known skin diseases. There are many diseases of the skin such as acne, Acrochordons, albinism, alopecia (hair loss), athlete's foot, Behcet's disease, blisters, dry skin (xerosis), ectodermal dysplasia, Eczma (atopic dermatitis), Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, and itching. People with AIDS or other immune diseases and those undergoing a chemotherapy, are at higher risk, but also because they have a weakened immune. Skin that is inflamed orDamage caused by sunburn, scratching or other trauma rather be infected. In fact, any break in the skin predisposes a person to infection. Prevention involves keeping the skin undamaged and clean.
Home Remedies for skin diseases
1.Mix 1 tsp milk powder, 1 teaspoon honey, 1 teaspoon lemon juice and ½ teaspoon almond oil. Apply on face and wash up after 10-15 minutes. This package helps bring shine to the skin and also removes tan.
2.Mix oatmeal with curd and tomatoJuice and apply on the face. Keep it for 20 minutes and then wash them immediately with cold water. It helps remove the tan and lightens the skin.
3.place sliced raw potato on their faces. It helps reduce blemishes and other marks.
4.Dried orange peels mixed with curd also help spots and scars. Wash off this mixture with cold water after 15 minutes.
5.Soak 4 almonds overnight. Grind into a fine paste using milk. Apply to face and neck and leave it overnight. Washing with coldWater in the morning. Do this daily for 15 days followed by twice per week.
6.A tbsp gram flour mixed with 2 tsp of raw milk and 2-3 drops of lime juice works well for lightening dark skin. Apply this mixture and leave it for 15 minutes before rinsing. Repeat for 4 weeks and follow up with once a week.
7.Apply a paste of fresh ground mint leaves and leave it for about 20 minutes. Wash with cold water, continue for 15 days.
8.Apply a mixture of grated tomato with 2-3Drops of lime juice on the face. Leave it for 20 minutes before washing from. Do this twice a day for 15-20 days for best results.
9.Grated cucumber applied over the affected areas for 15-20 minutes, it was found that particularly effective for the skin on the face.
10.Applying the juice of fresh mint every night on the affected areas of skin can help prevent dryness. There is also a suggested remedy for eczema and dermatitis.
11.Honey, olive oil and a mixture of turmeric andSandalwood paste are very effective in rejuvenating dry, parched skin.
12.Make by mixing a paste of flour, curd, turmeric and lemon juice. Apply this on your scars get rid of it.
13.Mix an egg with a few drops of lime juice and witch hazel. Apply it on face and let it dry. Wash it first with warm water and then with cold water.
14.Mix oatmeal with hot water and a paste out of it. Apply it on the skin. Oatmeal acts as a peeling agent that absorbs allOils form your skin.
15.Tomatoes are also good to cure acne from oily skin. Sun mash a tomato and apply it directly on the face.
16.Egg white is another popular remedy for clear skin
17.Add 3 teaspoons dried basil 1 cup boiling water and take leave for 10-20 minutes. After cooling to the affected area with a cotton swab.
18.Drink a glass of water with two tablespoons of apple vinegar.
19.Smoking and heavy alcohol consumption shouldbe avoided.
1 tablespoon poppy seeds 20.Grind with 1 teaspoon water and add 1 teaspoon of lime juice. Apply to affected area for relief from itching and redness.
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