Showing posts with label should. Show all posts
Showing posts with label should. Show all posts

Saturday, January 22, 2011

General clinical evaluation of eyes, ears, nose, mouth, throat and neck of a newborn

Knowledge of the peculiarities of some parts of the body of the newborn safe to detect a very accurate clinical investigation or to differentiate between a healthy and a sick child.

Eyes
Normally, the newborn keeps his eyes closed. It is best to begin the examination of the eyes by observing the lid edema, which is normally for the first 2 days after birth. A mongoloid slant, the lateral slope of the eyes with an inner epicanthal fold. could be a signDown syndrome, the eyes should be observed for symmetry and hypertelorism. The average distance between the inner distance between 2cm and 3cm or more is considered ocular hypertelorism.

Tears usually do not appear until the first or second month of life. Purulent discharge from the eye shortly after birth can mean by Ophthalmic neonatorum gonorrhea, chemical irritation or conjunctivitis caused within 1 h after instillation of silver nitrate appear, but should only last 24 hours.The doctor carefully notes and records of each discharge.

To make the surface structures of the eyes visible, the doctor holds the child in the supine position and gently lowered his head. The eyes are usually open, similar to the mechanism of the dolls' eyes. The sclera should be white and clear. The cornea is examined for the presence at birth, but usually not triggered unless the brain or eye damage is feared. The student usually speaks of confining light. Absence of pupillary reflex.in particular by 3 weeks of age, suggests blindness. A solid, extended or constricted pupil may indicate anoxia and brain damage.

A user nystagmus is common after birth. Strabismus is a normal result of a lack of binocularity. The color of the iris is noted. Most light-skinned babies have slate gray or dark blue eyes, while dark-skinned children have brown eyes. Absence of color is characteristic of albinism. Although it is quite difficult, do a FunduscopicExamination of the retina, a red reflex should be triggered. The absence of red reflex may indicate the presence of retinal heamorrhages or congenital cataracts.

Ears
The ears are examined for the position, structure, function and auditory. The external ear is often flattened, a otoscopic examination is usually not performed, because the channels are filled with and mix in caseosa amnioti liquid. Sun Visualization of the drum difficult. Auditory sbility can be assessed by asharp, loud noise near the infant's head. Normally, the infant will react with a startle response or twitching of the eyelids. Since no changes in behavior can in response to a sudden noise indicate congenital deafness and should always be reported.

Nose
The nose is flattened, usually after birth, and bruises are not uncommon. Patency of the nasal channels can by holding his hand over the child's mouth and a channel, and given the unimpeded passage of air to be judged by theOpening. If nasal patency is questionable, it should be reported to him, because newborns are obligatory nasal breathers.

Thin white mucus is very common in newborns, but an opinion, bloody nasal discharge without sneezing is very common in newborn babies. Flaring of the nasal cavity is always worth noting because it is a serious sign of air hunger, shortness of breath.

Mouth and throat
The doctor checks the mouth to identify existing structures. The palate is usually high and archedsomewhat narrow, a common finding is Epstein's pearl small, white, epithelial cysts on both sides of the midline of the hard palate. They are minor and disappear in several weeks.

The frenulum of the upper lip is to introduce a band, pink tissue that lies beneath the inner surface of the upper lip and extends to the upper alveolar process. It usually disappears when the upper jaw grows. It is particularly clear when the baby yawns or laughs. The sucking reflex is triggered byPlacement of a nipple or tongue blade in the infant in his mouth. The infant should have a strong suck, strong. The rooting reflex obtained by stroking the cheek and the finding of the infant's reaction to the attention of the stimulated side and suction.

It is difficult to check the back of the throat. If the doctor tries to push the tongue, the child objects with strong reflex protrusion of the tongue. Therefore, it is best to visualize the uvula, while the child cries and the chindepressed. However, the suppositories may be withdrawn up and back on crying. Tonsil tissue is not usually seen in newborns.

Neck
The newborns neck is short and with folds of fabric. Requires proper evaluation of the neck so the head gently fall back into hyper-extension, while the back in a slightly elevated position is supported. The doctor determines the mobility, shape and abnormal masses.

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Thursday, May 13, 2010

Cure for Ringworm - What should you try Remedies

Ringworm may sound funny, but this is a skin infection that can cause significant discomfort and embarrassment. If you are looking for a cure for ringworm and just not right for you then to get more information about which treatments can be found collecting works read.

Ringworm is a type of tinea infection, which does not only affect the outer layer of the skin, but also the scalp and even the nails. This condition usually looks red, rough and flaky during the first stage. Itperhaps do not mind much until it begins to itch and can you feel uncomfortable.

After some time as part of itchy and scaly rings with rough boundaries, where the center part is obviously not look affected. This is the reason why it is called "ringworm." But not all people are showing with this disease, which affects Ring-like symptoms on the skin.

When ringworm affects the feet starts, it performs eruptions between the toes. These are red, patchy inflammation, which is often calledAthlete's foot. In this case, ringworm is not like rings, but rather a skin condition eczema, that look similar.

The scalp may be affected by this disease. One might begin, tiny bumps on the head and then it starts to feel scaly and dry grown, the hair may fall and cause tissue damage scalp. Some might even believe that this is only for serious case of dandruff.

If the nail ringworm attacks, attacks, it usually one or more nails. The nails will look yellowish and brittle.This condition is usually done by young people for some reason.

Ringworm can be spread easily especially if you are clothing, shoes, hair brushes, socks and manicure tools. This can also be caused by contact with infected animals are common.

But although ringworm can be purchased easily, it is also easy to treat if you know the right remedy for ringworm. Experts can diagnose this condition because of his appearance.

Antifungal drugs are prescribed in the rule to address thiskill condition and the ring-worm fungi caused. There are also over-the-counter topical creams, which can be found in the skin to treat ringworm. If you have ringworm on your scalp or nails, you can your doctor will prescribe an oral antifungal medication only.

You can also use a number of herbal remedies to get rid of the fungus that causes ringworm. You can try the application of the essential oil of oregano on the affected area. This herb contains natural antifungal properties.

You canalso try an herb called Pau d 'Arco. This may fight not only the fungus but can also help to avoid contact your immunity to diseases spread easily.

Tea tree oil can be used as an antifungal topical treatment. This can effectively stop the growth of fungi. And if you choose a herbal remedy that can heal the lesions and stop its wet, you can try to search Walnut Leaf.

Since ringworm is easy to acquire, especially when in public places such as a pool, aMassage area or other public place, you can back out of developing countries through a natural remedy that your skin can strengthen the immune system prevented. I'm talking about a product called Skin Dr.

Skin Dr. is a great product that can clarify skin problems and supports the healthy functioning of skin cells. It can also help get rid of dead skin cells to make room for new and robust skin cells.

This product can also protect the membranes of skin cells, so that the damageto it by many environmental factors are only reduced to a minimum. Try this product and you can protect your skin.

The treatment for ringworm is fairly easy to achieve when you use them correctly, and you use it religiously. Avoid embarrassing and awkward moments with the right treatments for ringworm.

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