Different types of skin pigmentation disorder

In this article I will tell you exactly what the pigmentation of the skin and how to treat it. I will also tell you different types of disorder, the pigmentation of the skin are very common. Before I explain about the pigmentation of the skin start let me tell you how really pigmentation of the skin. We all know, is the pigment melanin determining factor in our skin.

In fact, melanin levels in our skin not only decides the pigment of our skin, there is also the color of the iris of the eye. ButWhat determines the amount of melanin, our skin? Well, it depends on our genes and race. It also depends on the amount of sun exposure. The level of melanin in the skin increases when skin is exposed to the sun. This is a biological process in order to protect the skin from harmful UV rays.

Reasons for the pigmentation of the skin

What factors cause the pigmentation of the skin disease in the first place? Many factors have been considered guilty for the pigmentation of the skin problem causing said.Sometimes it is because of the allergic reaction is a type of medication and other times it is due to hormonal imbalance or change in the body. Upon them the extreme ultraviolet rays of the sun is a most common causal factor for skin pigmentation disorder.

Different types of skin pigmentation

Now you know what is the pigmentation of the skin disorder is and what causes it, let's take a look at most common disease of the skin type according to the intensity of thePigmentation.

Hyperpigmentation:

This state of the skin occurs when our body produces too much melanin. The result is darker skin tone. This is usually due to prolonged exposure to the sun. It can also happen as a response to any type of medication.

Hypo-pigmentation:

If the body does not produce enough melanin pigmentation is the result of the mortgage. A typical example is when a wound heals sometimes loses the affected areaPigmentation, and the result is a white spot on the skin.

Lichen simplex chronicus:

This is a skin disease that results in severe itching, which in turn turns the skin dark and thick in spots.

Vitiligo:

Vitiligo can be said to be another case of Hypo pigmentation. Only in this case it is a skin disease. This occurs when the skin the pigment-producing cells results in white patches lose. The special feature of this skin disease isthat it is more common in people with darker skin color.

Albinism:

If a person has albinism his complexion is pale and his hair is white or yellow and the eyes are usually light gray. There is no cure for albinism. A person with albinism has particular need for a sunscreen with cancer protect against sunburn and skin.

Melasma:

This is a hyperpigmentation disorder. It is most commonly due to hormonal imbalance andSun exposure. It is also known as chloasma. It appears as dark spots on the upper lip, cheeks, forehead and sometimes on the arms and neck. This skin condition can be treated over the counter or prescription medicines. The treatment actually depends on the severity of pigmentation.

Solar Lentigo:

This is commonly known as sun spots, age spots and known as a mole. They usually occur on exposed parts of the body of the sun such as face and arms. By the way Mole hasnothing to do with liver. But yes, these age spots are given for a reason. They seem mainly to older people who have a lot on the sun exposed without the protection of sunscreen.

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