Different types of skin pigmentation

In this article I want to tell you exactly what is the pigmentation of the skin and how to treat them. I will also tell different kinds of disorder, the pigmentation of the skin are very common. Before I begin to explain the pigmentation of the skin, let me tell you how to actually pigmentation of our skin. We all know the pigment melanin is a determining factor in our skin.

In fact, melanin in the skin layer determines not only the pigment of the skin, there are also color in the iris of the eyes. ButWhat determines the amount of melanin, our skin? Well, it depends on our genes and race. It also depends on the amount of sun exposure. The level of melanin in the skin increases when the skin is exposed to the sun. This is a biological process in order to protect the skin from harmful UV rays.

Reasons for the pigmentation of the skin

So, what factors cause the pigmentation of skin disorders in the first place? Many factors have been considered guilty for the pigmentation of the skin causing problem had been explained.Sometimes it is due to allergic reactions of any type of medication and other times it is due to hormonal imbalance or change in the body. In exposure to the harsh ultraviolet rays of the sun is a most common causal factor for skin pigmentation disorder.

Various types of skin pigmentation

Now that you know what the pigmentation of the skin disorder is and what it does, let's take a look at most common disease of the skin type according to the intensity of thePigmentation.

Hyperpigmentation:

This state of the skin occurs when our body produces too much melanin. The result is darker skin tone. This is usually due to prolonged exposure to the sun. It can also happen as a reaction to any type of medication.

Hypo pigmentation:

If the body is not enough melanin pigmentation is the result of the mortgage. A typical example is when a wound heals sometimes loses the affected areaPigmentation and the result is white patch on the skin.

Lichen simplex chronicus:

This is a skin disease that results in severe itching and this in turn makes the skin dark and thick in patches.

Vitiligo:

Vitiligo can be said about another case of Hypo pigmentation are. Only in this case it is a kind of skin diseases. This occurs when the skin the pigment-producing cells leads white spots loses. The special feature of this skin disease isthat it is more common in people with darker skin color.

Albinism:

If a person has albinism his complexion is pale and his hair is white or yellow and the eyes are usually light gray in. There is no cure for albinism. A person with albinism has particular need for a sunscreen to protect from sun burns and skin cancer.

Melasma:

This is a hyperpigmentation disorder. It is most commonly caused by a hormonal imbalance andSun exposure. It is also known as chloasma. It appears as dark spots on the upper lip, cheeks, forehead and sometimes on the arms and neck. This skin condition can be treated, drug over the counter or prescription. The actual treatment depends on the severity of pigmentation.

Solar Lentigo:

This is commonly referred to as sun spots, age spot and also known as the place of the liver. They typically occur on the body parts as tanning face and arms. By the way liver spot hasnothing to do with the liver. But yes, they are age spots for a reason. These appear mainly to older people who are in the sun a lot, without exposure to the protection of sunscreen.

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